Of the four known acanthodian species at Miguasha, two are of the same genus and are very similar.
(52 kb) Diplacanthus horridus and
Diplacanthus ellsi both had two large dorsal spines supporting triangular membranous veils. These fins were quite tall with respect to the length of the fish, giving it the distinctive appearance of a caravel, a small 15th century Spanish sailboat.
These two rare species were up to fifteen centimetres long, and sported very pronounced spines with deep grooves along their entire length.
(96 kb)The name
Diplacanthus reflects the fact that the pectoral spine was paired with a small spine on its underbelly.
The two
Diplacanthus species at Miguasha were identified based on the appearance of their spines, with the grooves being more numerous and deeper in
D. ellsi. This species was only recently named in honour of R. W. Ells, the Geological Survey of Canada geologist who discovered the first specimen during an expedition to Miguasha in 1881.
(68 kb)